Antiquities of the Jews ends immediately prior to the outbreak of the
First Revolt against the Romans, in 66 CE. I was going to take a break after
reading this, but couldn't leave it on such a cliffhanger, so went on to read
The Jewish War as well. However, though I studiously post-it-ed this
book's bloggables too, I'm disinclined to put the effort into turning them into
blog entries, due to the thin response of my blogging of Antiquities.
( Yadda yadda yadda. )
On the other hand, there's only about thirty post-its in the book (as the
first third, outlining the background to the war, "precapitulates" material
Josephus would later cover in Antiquities), so maybe I will make the
effort. Demand voiced here might persuade me, though I will expect more
feedback from you lot if I do, even if just reponses saying "Very interesting,
I didn't know that!"
In place of detailed notes for the time being, here's an overview and book
review. Here's the start of G.A. Williamson's introduction to my
edition:
History, we are told, is the record of the crimes and follies of mankind.
Anyone reading The Jewish War will certainly feel this to be true. It
is a tale of unrelieved horror—of brutalities committed by Herod and other
Palestinian kings, by provincial governors, by the most enlightened and
reasonable of the Roman emperors, by the leaders of the Jewish insurgents, and
by Josephus himself. It is a tale of hopeless revolts, of suicidal strife
between rival gangsters and warring factions, of incredible heroism achieving
nothing but universal ruin and destruction. It is a tale, too, of a country
filled with such a wealth of architectural and artistic splendour as has
perhaps never been seen elsewhere since the world began, and reduced by crimes
and follies to a desert, a mass of shapeless ruins.
The book is half the length of Antiquities, and moves much faster;
it therefore comes with a higher recommendation from me (unless of course
you're interested in Josephus's take on all of Jewish history). The following
passage, describing the outbreak of the Hasmonean revolt exemplifies the difference between War
and Antiquities (I use Williamson's translation, for added drama, as it is generally
more gripping than Whitston's):
Matthias (son of Asamoneus), a priest from the village of Modin, raised a tiny
force consisting of his five sons and himself, and killed Bacchides with
cleavers. Fearing the strength of the garrisons, he fled to the hills for the
time being, but when many of the common people joined him, he regained
confidence, came down again, gave battle, defeated Antiochus' generals and
chased them out of Judaea. By that success he achieved supremacy, and in
gratitude for his expulsion of the foreigners his countrymen gladly accepted
his rule, which on his decease he left to Judas, the eldest of his sons.
This is told at almost eight times the length in Antiquities, and
moreover Bacchides does not come into it at all! He only turns up on the
scene later, after the death of Mattithyāhu, and far from being killed by
Yehudhāh hamMaccabi, he subdues the Jews, and later kills Yehudhāh hamMaccabi
himself!
( Read more... )
Josephus
notes