Josephus now goes into the reign of Herod at extreme length, which I shall be
abbreviating considerably here. After Herod had killed his wife Mariamne, he
fell ill, and, when it was thought he would not survive, Mariamne's mother
Alexandra tried to get hold of the reigns of power by taking possession of the
Temple (XV.7.247): ( Read more... )
(It didn't work out well for her: Herod recovered, and killed her too.)
XV.7.250 mentions Herod's "cousin-german", a man named Achiabas. This appears
to be an early example of the name Akiva. ("Ch" in Greek was, as I mentioned
earlier, in the process at this time of changing from an aspirated K to a
/kh/ sound.)
XV.7.257 uses the phrase "filthy lucre". According to Wikipedia, the term
in English comes from the NT. I wonder whether this is an artefact of
Whitston using a stock phrase, or whether Josephus used it too.
XV.7.259 gives us a tidbit about the laws of divorce: ( Read more... )
(FWIW, under the rishonim a thousand years later, women were indeed
permitted to initiate divorce, then under the acharonim in the last five
hundred years, the pendulum swung back the other way and once again divorce
could only be initiated by the man.)
XV.8.298 describes how Herod built a temple at Shomron/Samaria/Sebaste: ( Read more... )
I wonder what kind of a temple it was. Herod is famous for enlarging and
beautifying the Jews' Temple in Jerusalem, but he also went on to build lots of
pagan temples around the eastern end of the Mediterranean too. I'd guess this
one is probably the first of the latter, rather than being either Jewish or
Samaritan.
XV.9.305 provides evidence of food aid in the ancient world, when there was
a severe famine following on from two years of drought:( Read more... )
XV.10.356 offers an interesting insight into Herod's behaviour:
The Gadarenes were induced hereby, and made no small cry against him, and that
the more boldly, because those that had been delivered up by Agrippa were not
punished by Herod, who let them go, and did them no harm; for indeed he was the
principal man in the world who appeared almost inexorable in punishing crimes
in his own family, but very generous in remitting the offenses that were
committed elsewhere.
We think of the Second Temple as having been rebuilt by Herod, but in fact
rebuilding work went on in other periods as well (XV.11.391):
( Read more... )
In the same way that Alexandra tried to get control of the kingdom by taking
control of the Temple beforehand (see above), the Romans did the same thing by
taking control of the High Priestly vestments (XV.11.403):( Read more... )
Josephus
notes